E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Rhytidium rugosum (Hedw.) Kindb.
crumpled-leaf moss (rhytidium moss)
Rhytidiaceae

Species Account Author: Wilf Schofield
Extracted from Some Common Mosses of British Columbia

Introduction to the Bryophytes of BC

© Curtis Bjork  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #22517)

E-Flora BC Static Map
Distribution of Rhytidium rugosum
Click here to view our interactive map and legend
Details about map content are available here
Click on the map dots to view record details.

Species Information

Click on the image below to view an expanded illustration for this species.



Illustration Source: Some Common Mosses of BC

Species description:
Genus name denoting wrinkled, in reference to the leaves. The species name, meaning transversely wrinkled, further emphasizes the point.
Reproduction:
Sporophytes unknown in British Columbia. The plants are brittle when dry, thus the fragments undoubtedly serve in propagation.
Comments:
It is rather surprising that this species shows such a wide distribution, especially when sporophytes are so rare. It remains a mystery, therefore, what reproductive devices this moss possesses that allow it to be dispersed from one locality to another.
Distinguishing characteristics:
The leaves with a single midrib and wrinkled surface, plus the regular side branches of many shoots, and the dry, usually open, habitat, usually in calcium-rich areas, are useful features.
Habit:
Forming stiff, golden brownish-green to yellow-green, mats of reclining to suberect, interwoven shoots.
Similar Species:
Rhytidium rugosum is superficially similar to Rhytidiopsis robusta but the leaves have a single midrib rather than double as in Rhytidiopsis. Branching in Rhytidium is usually regular, at least in some plants, while in Rhytidiopsis branching is very irregular. Rhytidium usually occurs in dry, open sites while Rhytidiopsis is a forest species, reaching great abundance in humid, subalpine conifer forests. See also note under Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus.

Habitat / Range

Habitat
On dry soil of usually open areas at higher elevations and lati­tudes and on calcareous substrata, also in open woodland and descend­ing to lower elevations in the drier interior.
Range
World Distribution

Circumpolar in the Northern Hemisphere, ex­tending southward to Bolivia in the Americas, and to north Africa; in North America widespread, extending southward in the east to the southern Appalachian Mountains, and in the west to northern Oregon and Colorado.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References